Laser Technology :: essays research papers fc

The optical maser is a device that a beam of decipherable that is both scientifically and practically of great use because it is coherent light. The beam is produced by a process known as stimulated emission, and the word "laser" is an acronym for the phrase "light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation."Light is just like radio waves in the way that it can also offer information. The information is encoded in the beam as variations in the frequency or shape of the light wave. The good part is that since light waves have much high frequencies they can also hold much more information.Not only is the particle the smallest light unit merely it is a particle as closely as a wave. In beams of light whether they argon ordinary natural or artificial the photon waves will not be traveling together because they are not being emitted at exactly the same moment but instead at random short bursts. Even if the light is of a unmarried frequency that statement wou ld also be true. A laser is useful because it produces light that is not only of essentially a single frequency but also coherent, with the light waves all moving along in unison.Lasers consist of several components. A few of the many things that the so-called active medium power consist of are, atoms of a gas, molecules in a liquid, and ions in a crystal. Another component consists of some method of introducing verve into the active medium, such as a flash lamp for example. Another component is the pair of mirrors on either side of the active medium which consists of one that transmits some of the radiation that hits it. If the active component in the laser is a gas laser than each atom is characterized by a set of energy states, or energy levels, of which it may consist. An example of the energy states could be pictured as a unevenly spaced ladder which the higher rungs mean higher states of energy and the lower rungs mean lower states of energy. If left field disturbed for a lon g time the atom will reach its ground state or lowest state of energy. According to quantum mechanics on that point is only one light frequency that the atom will work with. There are three ways that the atom can deal with the posture of light either it can absorb the light, or spontaneous emission occurs, or stimulated emission occurs.

The Importance of Misunderstanding in Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison Es

The Importance of Misunderstanding in undetectable objet dart by Ralph Ellison In Ralph Ellisons novel camouflaged Man, the main character is faced with challenges that he must overcome to survive. Most of the challenges he faces are straightforward however, he ends up losing to his surroundings. When he makes a actors line to calm a disorderly group, he ends up unwittingly naming himself their leader, thus, changing a slightly rowdy group into a mob set up for racial rioting. How can someones speech be manipulated into having a meaning the complete opposite of the original intent? The hidden Mans audience decides that they are only instinctive to listen to a speaker presenting what they want to hear. Due to a handicap of inexperience in public speaking, his effort to calm the crowd is used by the crowd, to forcefully name him the leading figure of an unreasonable mob. While walking down a New York street, the protagonist bears witness to the eviction of an elderly unappeasa ble couple from their home. While a Marshal conducts his job of ordering trusties to pile the couples belongings on the sidewalk, a crowd gathers and watches in sympathetic disbelief. The Invisible Man becomes mixed in with the crowd and feels that the older couple is much like his own mother and father because they too are hard working and dependable people. Soon after his realization, the woman being evicted becomes angry over the fact that she is unable to pray on the floor of her home. When she and her husband try to run former(prenominal) a defending trustee, the woman ends up falling backwards down her locomote, which causes the spectators to become enraged. At this point, the Invisible Man becomes the center of attention when he rushes to the steps and makes a speech. His intentions... ...ed judgment and inexperience, he is unable to carry though with his original intentions and give rational judgment to the crowd. The misunderstandings that happen at the eviction shape t he Invisible Mans future, causing a milestone in his life to be covered without even giving the least amount of effort. Irving Howe was right about stumbling to individuality the Invisible Mans future is shaped by the wishful thinking of other people. Outcomes would have been vastly different had purposes been straightforward, actions been true, and emotions been clear however, had conditions been better, the Invisible Man might have but prompted serenity, or been the victim of a crowd turning against their leader. Works Cited Ellison, Ralph W. Invisible Man. New York Vintage International, 1952. Howe, Irving. A Negro in America. The Nation 10 whitethorn 1952454.

WORKPLACE CO-OPERATIVE PROJECT REPORT :: Education

WORKPLACE CO-OPERATIVE PROJECT REPORTAs part of the Workplace Co-operative catch (WPCP) I was expected toparticipate in sixty hours worth of classroom experience and thisreport provides a summary of this time. Through step to the fore the duration of theWPCP I unbroken a journal of my feelings and thoughts, which I makereference to in highlighting what I feel to be the key aspects of my lieu in the commentary. Firstly I provide a concise report of myparticipation in the Workplace Co-operative Project, stating the aims,approaches, regularitys and outcomes of my placement.AIMSThe aim of my placement was to introduce the Geography Department atLawnswood High schooltime to the Internet as a geographical resource,specifically to Locate and review topic establish sites for classroom use Create specific Internet based exercises Display the benefits of the internet as a geographical resource forboth pupils and staffAPPROACHThe approach was deductive in nature, assuming that the Internet is and then a valuable geographical resource and that achieving the aimsspecified above would prove this. My approach was also pragmaticconsisting of a basic process of trial and fallacy in investigatingwebsites that could potentially be employ as part of learning andteaching geography. Due to the nature of the WPCP the approach wasinteractive, meaning that I tackled the repugn of theaforementioned aims by having continuous interaction with pupils andstaff.METHODI identified a series of useful topic based websites, which I exploredwith different fester groups in order to collect data on different topicsfor classroom projects. In addition I collated and reviewed aselection of sites that can be used in teaching and learning each andevery one of the twenty four units that make up the Key Stage 3syllabusIn respect to the second aim I created a number of worksheets thatasked pupils to explore the website of the Meteorological office.These can be seen in the appendix of the pack of ma terials. The bulkof the method was to produce this pack that also displays the benefitsand methods of Internet use for younger students, older students andstaff, as well as covering elements of each aim.OUTCOMESThe main outcome of my placement was the creation of a pack thatallows staff and students alike to make better use of the Internet. Itintroduces them to the idea of the Internet as a geographical resourceand demonstrates how slowly it can be incorporated into classroomteaching and how essential it can be to various elements of theeducation/learning system.In producing this pack and the work carried out at the school I feel Ihave successfully achieved the aims that were established at the

The Sociological and Political Subtleties of Woodstock Essay -- Explor

The Sociological and Political Subtleties of WoodstockThe Woodstock feast descended on Bethel, New York promising three days of peace and music. Event organizers anticipated 15,000 people would attend but were overwhelmed by the 300,000 people that flooded this rural area of New York state from August 15 -17, 1969. While these facts are well known and indisputable, the festival itself has proven to be a controversial endeavor. What began as a small business venture was shortly brimming with the controversy of an entire decade. It becomes clear when examining the strikingly different accounts of the festival that reactions varied depending on the fundamental values and personal circumstances specific to to each one observer and to the underlying motives of the historian describing the event. Joel Makowers Woodstock The Oral History was particularly effective in examining Woodstock as it was experienced by the producers of the festival. The books approach is atypical in the f ind that it spends considerable time addressing exactly why and how the festival came into existence instead of droning on about drug use and mud slides. The ordeal began when rear end Roberts and Joel Rosenman, wealthy young entrepreneurs, placed an ad in The Wall Street Journal declaring, Young men with unlimited capital looking for interesting and legitimatise business ideas.1 Michael Lang and Artie Kornfeld, representing only one of the thousands of replies that Roberts and Rosenman received, proposed building a recording studio for musicians in Woodstock, New York.2 This original idea was obviously modified and resulted in the Woodstock festival as it is known today. The book effectively details everything from the initial catalyst to the re... ...8 August 1969, p. 25.The Message of Historys Biggest Happening, Time, 29 August 1969, 32. Notes1 Joel Makower, Woodstock The Oral History (NY Tilden Press Inc., 1989), 24.2 Makower, 28-29.3 Makower, 1.4 Amazon.com, lookup for Joel Makower. (17 February 2002).5 Alfonso A. Narvaez, Bethel Farmer Call Fair a Plot to Avoid the Law, The New York Times, 20 August 1969, p. 37.6 Episcopal Archives, (17 February 2002).7 Michael T. Kaufman, Generation Gap Bridged as Monticello Residents avail Courteous Festival Patrons, The New York Times, 18 August 1969, p. 25.8 Narvaez, 37.9 The Message of Historys Biggest Happening, Time, 29 August 1969, 32.10 Time, 32.11 Time, 33.

Achilles Essay -- essays research papers

From the very beginning of the poem, the character Achilles is one of the major foci of the story. His actions of lack of actions have enormous effects upon how the plot unfolds. Starting with the struggle with Agamemnon and his withdrawal from the battle, to the death of Patroklos, and finally to the slaying of Hektor, Achilles and his emotions decide the fate of realityy Greek and Trojan warriors. It is his struggle against his anger, pride, loyalty, and love that make this poem one of a tragic nature, rather than just a gruesome account of a war. Although the reputation of Achilles claims him to be the perfect warrior, strongest of the Greeks, the poem spends more time on the gentlemans gentleman than on his reputation. I think the most obvious presentation of this occurs in the final book and is consistent with the character earlier in the poem.I moot the most speculation about inconsistencies in Achilles character would center on his savageness towards the Trojans, especial ly Hektor, after the death of Patroklos, and his sensitivity towards Priams plea for his watchwords body. It could be considered odd that Achilles is so understanding to Priam and the burial of Priams tidings, when not that long ago Achilles was dragging the body of Hektor around the grave of Patroklos. This is the like corpse that Achilles vowed to feed to the dogs, the man who slew Achilles dearest companion and led him to swallow his pride and return to the battlefield. I cogitate that this is not the resembling Achilles we motto ... Achilles Essay -- essays research papers From the very beginning of the poem, the character Achilles is one of the major foci of the story. His actions of lack of actions have enormous effects upon how the plot unfolds. Starting with the support with Agamemnon and his withdrawal from the battle, to the death of Patroklos, and finally to the slaying of Hektor, Achilles and his emotions decide the fate of many Greek and Trojan wa rriors. It is his struggle against his anger, pride, loyalty, and love that make this poem one of a tragic nature, rather than just a gruesome account of a war. Although the reputation of Achilles claims him to be the perfect warrior, strongest of the Greeks, the poem spends more time on the man than on his reputation. I think the most obvious presentation of this occurs in the final book and is consistent with the character earlier in the poem.I believe the most speculation about inconsistencies in Achilles character would center on his savageness towards the Trojans, especially Hektor, after the death of Patroklos, and his sensitivity towards Priams plea for his sons body. It could be considered odd that Achilles is so understanding to Priam and the burial of Priams son, when not that long ago Achilles was dragging the body of Hektor around the grave of Patroklos. This is the same corpse that Achilles vowed to feed to the dogs, the man who slew Achilles dearest companion and led h im to swallow his pride and return to the battlefield. I believe that this is not the same Achilles we power saw ...

John Rawls A Theory of Justice Essay -- Politics Political Essays

John Rawls A Theory of JusticeJohn Rawls A Theory of Justice has long been revered as a marvel of modern political philosophy. Its most well-known for the two article of faiths of justice outlined by Rawls (1) that all persons have an equal right to license and (2) that (a) all inequalities in society should be arranged to benefit the least advantages, and (b) that all positions and offices should be open and accessible as outlined by reasonable equality of opportunity. Rawls conception of society, as a co-operative venture for mutual gain, forms the basis for both principles, and he is at all times concerned with creating a stable concept of fair and just society. Rawls second principle, dealing with distributive justice and equality of opportunity, outlines a theoretical procedure whereby the maximum social primary election goods (i.e. wealth, health, respect, happiness) can be distributed o those with the minimum advantages (maximin). Rawls introduces this concept by establish ing a social contract between people behind a conceal of ignorance. This veil would remove the identity and characteristics from an individual (age, sex, social status, race, religion, etc.) so that he or she would be forced to support a Basic Social Structure (where controls are set on the activities of individuals to maximize total primary goods and liberties) that is fair, just and equal. Rawls reasons that all inequalities that do not arise from such social circumstances are just, and consequently searches for a way to make social inequalities fair. In accordance with his policy of justice as fairness, Rawls creates, and later defends, what is known as the difference principle (principle of justice 2). This principle stipulates that those who are adv... ...nis player and a gardener, both of equal social advantage and natural endowment. One (the tennis player) chooses to waste resources and barely draw out himself, thus spiraling into the least advantaged spot. The gardener, on the other hand, continues to produce resources, and thus would have to, according to Rawls, subsidize the tennis players decision not to work (as she would be in the great economic standing). Kymlicka calls this situation unreasonable, and states that Rawls needs to make his theory more competition-sensitive to account for personal decisions. In cases like these, the worry is that individuals would lose ambition and their drive to succeed, as those who do had such characteristics would only end up supporting others. Overall, however, Kymlicka supports Rawls principles of justice, sighting their utility in society, even if at time impracticality.

John Rawls A Theory of Justice Essay -- Politics Political Essays

John Rawls A Theory of JusticeJohn Rawls A Theory of Justice has long been revered as a marvel of modern political philosophy. Its most well-known for the two principles of legal expert outlined by Rawls (1) that all persons have an equal right to liberty and (2) that (a) all inequalities in society should be arranged to benefit the least advantages, and (b) that all positions and offices should be open and accessible as outlined by fair equating of opportunity. Rawls conception of society, as a co-operative venture for mutual gain, forms the basis for both principles, and he is at all times concerned with creating a shelter concept of fair and just society. Rawls second principle, dealing with distributive justice and equality of opportunity, outlines a theoretical procedure whereby the maximum social primary goods (i.e. wealth, health, respect, happiness) foundation be distributed o those with the minimum advantages (maximin). Rawls introduces this concept by establishing a so cial contract between people behind a veil of ignorance. This veil would extirpate the identity and characteristics from an individual (age, sex, social status, race, religion, etc.) so that he or she would be forced to support a Basic Social Structure (where controls are stiff on the activities of individuals to maximize total primary goods and liberties) that is fair, just and equal. Rawls reasons that all inequalities that do not arise from such social circumstances are just, and therefore searches for a way to make social inequalities fair. In accordance with his policy of justice as fairness, Rawls creates, and later defends, what is known as the difference principle (principle of justice 2). This principle stipulates that those who are adv... ...nis player and a gardener, both of equal social advantage and natural endowment. One (the tennis player) chooses to waste resources and barely sustain himself, hence spiraling into the least advantaged spot. The gardener, on the ot her hand, continues to produce resources, and thus would have to, according to Rawls, subsidize the tennis players decision not to work (as she would be in the great economic standing). Kymlicka calls this situation unreasonable, and states that Rawls needs to make his theory more ambition-sensitive to account for personal decisions. In cases like these, the worry is that individuals would lose ambition and their sustain to succeed, as those who do had such characteristics would only end up supporting others. Overall, however, Kymlicka supports Rawls principles of justice, sighting their utility in society, even if at time impracticality.

System Analysis and Design Life Cycle Essay

There atomic number 18 nine parts to the arranging analysis and design life cycle. The first three faces are about gathering information. The first part of the cycle is initiation. This is when someone identifies a need or an opportunity. The second part of the cycle is the system concept development, which defines the range of mountains or the boundary of the concepts. Next is the planning stage. During this stage the project management plan and other planning documentation is developed. This will be the basis for getting the resources needed to achieve a closure. The next three stages are about the actual design. The fourth stage is the requirements analysis. This is where the functional requirements document is created in which user needfully are analyzed and user requirements are developed. The fifth stage, which is self-explanatory, is the design stage. This is where the systems design documents are created from the detailed requirements, focusing on how to deliver the re quired functionality.The sixth stage is the development stage. This is the part where the design is transformed into a complete information system. The final three stages are where everything comes together. During the integration and testing stage the developed system are tested to see if they perform as designed. Stage eight is implementation. This includes the implementation preparation and the implementation of the system into a production environment and the solution to any of the problems found in the integration and testing stage. Everything being discovered has a system in place. Following the steps above, with a little tweaking toward our goal, gives us a template to develop a successful database. When I type Resolution Analysis into the search bar, I get heading such as Requirements Analysis Software To Track All Requirements, Amazon.com Getting It Right Business Requirement Analysis Tools, Exploring Alternatives During Requirements Analysis, and Sociotechnical Requiremen ts Analysis for Clinical Systems.

Iago as the cunning villain of the play Othello

Iago is one of the about complex and interesting characters in this bend. He is in the Venetian army and is General Othellos trusted aide. He is married to Emilia, who is Desdemonas (Othellos wife) care taker. Iago is well acquainted with Othello, Rodrigo Cassio and Desdemona, and hence all these puppets are infected by his evil manipulations. Iago uses several linguistic and psychological techniques to achieve his ends. presently I shall discuss Shakespeares portrayal of Iago, his manipulating techniques, and how the interviews respond to his portrayal.The time, in which this play is set in, the Venetian society is racist against coloured people. The role of women of Desdemonas status was non pertain to that of the men. They were the properties of their fathers, to be sold into marriage, and interracial relationships were considered disrespect to the family. They were meant to be innocent virginal, saintly souls. Many themes are introduced into the play Othello, which mostly co mpare the contrasts in life. There is vestige and Reality, Appearance and reality, Love jealousy and hatred.Iago has white skin colour, but has a dark black and merciless findt, where as Othello has black skin, and has a noble and upright heart, a white heart. Iago is portrayed, as the symbolism of evil but is still only a human in reality. Iago is jealous of Cassio and soon enough understands acknowledges it. Othello loves Desdemona, yet when poisoned by Iago he starts to become jealous and later on hatreds her, which is proved from his attempt to murder her. Iago is a real cunning villain of the play.He does not assail the characters physically, but he seems to be gifted with a demon like power of evil intelligence, which allows him to judge a persons character quickly, and hence allow him to, distort them into down a continuously narrower path, to their demise. He uses carefully thought up vulgar, brash and words, which shock his listeners and the audience to be enrapture d into his thoughts. All this makes Iago possibly the most interesting character of the play, which one would think unlikely since Othello is the hero, and Iago is the villain.Iago is portrayed by Shakespeare as a racist character, and since there is only one coloured man, his racism is hence focused with full force onto Othello. Also since he is cunning, and does not resort to physical violence to bring down Othello, he uses the fact that Othello is black to befriend accomplish his goals, by using brash, disgusting, and crude language when discussing about the fireual conquest of Brabantios white daughter by the black Othello.Brabantio was hence horrified to hear from Iago that a barbary horse (Othello) was making the beast with two backs with Desdemona. Here Iago is saying that Othello is having sex with Desdemona, but notice the language he uses to shock all the people nigh him, and since his main goal in the play is to lay Othello, these words aid him, by first disrespecti ng Othello, and reminding ein truthone he is a black man, and hence has the barbaric make forress that were thought typical in the society those days.The audiences response to this racist man would not harbor seemed different because in those days slavery and racism were very real and it was abnormal not to be racist, as a Moor would have been associated with brutality, ignorance evil, and sexual immortality. Iago hates Othello and is looking to seek his revenge, because Othello gave Cassio the job that he thinks he deserves. He uses racist words such as the moor and insults him behind his back by making fun of his thick lips. Shakespeare has also made Iago admit I hate the Moor many a time throughout the play.Although Iago does not dare speak these vile descriptions near Othello, since it would not be a cunning card to play as it would make all the crystal plates delicately spinning upon his fingers to waver and crash to the floor. He uses insults such as old black ram when talk ing to Brabantio against Othello to energise him against Othello, and possibly have him hanged for making the beast with two backs with Desdemona. We can see by this that Iago is using these racist words to make other characters hate Othello, which is very cunning, because it brings down his reputation as an honest and noble man.Also the audience would have probably shared these prejudiced thoughts by Iago, and hence approved of the villain, which is high-flown for Shakespeares range of stories, where he usually makes the hero approved by the audience. Iago is an expert judge of character, which gives him an advantage. One example where he utilizes this example is with Roderigo where he knows how madly in love he is for Desdemona, and acts as if he is helping her in making Desdemona his, when he is actually fooling him into giving him money for a job he is not doing.Cunningly Iago says even says that thus do I ever make my fool my purse where Roderigo is the fool, and by manipulat ing this fool he is making money to add to his purse. Iago is portrayed by Shakespeare as an opportunist. One example would be when Cassio is asking for Desdemonas help for reuniting him with Othello, but then when Iago and Othello come, he walks off to avoid confrontation. Iago, knowing Othellos great weakness to be Desdemona. He undermines Othellos faith in her by saying Ha I like not that.This is extremely cunning and dastardly of Iago, to have used this opportunity of what seems like Cassio sneaking away after having a romantic talk with Desdemona, to destroy Othello, by making him doubt his faith, in love. however what makes Othello trust Iago so much in the first place the audiences might wonder. It is because Iago is portrayed by Shakespeare as honest Iago and Iago repeatedly says these words in a humble manner, to act as propaganda, so that people do think him as an honest and faithful man.Though this is not true at all, this is solely another of Iagos cunning techniques in manipulating people, he manipulates their judgment of his character. Iago is the ultimate deceiver, during the play, excluding the end rarely does anyone motion Iagos true motives. This is because through his cunning techniques, of putting up false, yet believable fronts, he does not allow them too. He uses Roderigo by deceiving him with lies of how Desdemona is close to being his, and fools him and keeps on mining money out of him.Though Roderigo later begins to question Iago. I think it is acquire a bit scurvy and begin to find himself stuck in it and he also says that Iago is beginning to get stuck in his complex web. Iago, realizing the danger, with his quick mind, and a immortal like intelligence he quickly tries to prove that he is faithful to Roderigo by promoting and agreeing to murder Cassio to aid Roderigo aim of getting Desdemona, since Cassio is his competitor for Desdemona. Roderigo agrees at once, and he himself becomes stuck in Iagos web. This example shows us ho w cunning Iago is, and what a good improviser he is, at such evil deeds. Iago uses characters weak points to destroy them.Othellos weak point is Desdemona, and his faith in her love, as he says my life upon her faith Hence Iago targets this. He undermines Othellos faith in her by feeding him lies, about her having sex with Cassio, and how he Cassio later dreams of those acts. This throws Othello into such a jealous rage he goes crazy, and then when he encounters Desdemona, he does not believer her, because he is caught up in the imagery given by Iago of her in bed with Cassio. Iagos linguistic power is something of amazement, and this proves he is the most cunning and evil character of the play.Iago has no guilt, none at all. He destroys relationships, leads characters down paths with a terrible end, and even steals from his own friends. He is like a devil, and he has so many superficial motives, it is clear, he truly has none at all, and is just a sadistic demon, who finds pleasu re in creating anarchy. Iagos main aim in the play is to destroy Othello and his relationships. Hence he has to destroy other people too, to achieve the final aim. One of the characters he exploits, other then Roderigo is the gullible Cassio.He knew that Cassio could not handle his drink well, and becomes aggressive when drunk. Hence he persuaded him into drinking, and making him get into a fight, which led him to be fired from his position by Othello. Not only does Iago disgrace Cassio, he also tells Cassio to go to Desdemona to resolve his problem, and that she will help because she has a good heart she holds it a vice in her goodness not to be more than a requested Iago later turns the encounter into what seems as a secret affair between Desdemona and Cassio, which does not please Othello at all.In conclusion Iago is portrayed by Shakespeare as an extremely cunning, jealous, subtle, sadistic racist, motiveless and manipulative devil-like human being. Who jumps at the opportunity to use anything to help him reach his goals, which in to destroy Othello, his relationships, and the friends who surround him. Iago symbolizes evil in everyway, though not the typical evil of brute anarchical strength, but the tactful evil which is much more productive with its method, to psychologically destroy a person through preying on their weaknesses.The audiences response to this portrayal ranges from interest, awe, shame and disgust. Iago interests the audience with his plans and how he implements them, he awes the audience with the magic like power he has to manipulate characters to their own destructions, and Iago disgusts the audience by how he revels in his destructive plans, and the anarchy he implements.

From Poland to USA Essay

Life, for me, has always been about taking risks in order to perform our dreams. Sometimes, we are required to face the difficult challenges in order to succeed in life. Originally, I am from Poland, and five years ago, I decided to motility to the United States to fulfill my dreams. Moving to the United States was a very big leap from my end. My determination to succeed in life has been my driving force for excerption in a country away from mine. My dream of acquiring a stratum from an American college was now within reach.All I needed was a little bit of luck, and a handful of determination. The first few years I spent in the United States was a struggle. I had to learn a new language and adapt a new culture. I found myself adjusting to a new environment, where I was able to appreciate the new things that surrounded me. life story a life in New York was something out of the extraordinary. To fend for myself, I took on odd jobs, from being a waitress, to a cashier, and a parale gal for divergent employers. Although I was living a comfortable life, I was not contented with what I had.I cute to enhance myself by continuing my education. I wanted so much to be a successful occupational group woman. Although I had acquired a Masters degree in Sociology, I still wanted to espouse a Masters degree in Public Administration. I have always been ambitious and determined to achieve my goals. A new degree will help me enhance my knowledge about things, and eventually help me to be of service to the United States. New York City faces many issues that require the carrying out of new policies.With the education provided to me, I may be able to face such and do the necessary changes for the betterment of society. The knowledge I have acquired from canvass Sociology has given me a well rounded education in liberal arts, that may be used to my advantage in my future careers. Having a fulfilling career definitely means a lot to me. The education that this university wil l give me will help me become a more diverse individual. In step-up to this, I may be able to integrate my Polish culture with that of the Americans, that may be used to my advantage in further job opportunities.

Welfare Reform Act Hcr 230

The Welf be Reform bite Today I will be discussing the Welfare Reform Act and if it has caused animated Medicaid beneficiaries to lose compulsory coverage and if the welfare act has kept eligible Medicaid candidates from enrolling. Also I will discuss whether or not the welfare mitigate act has been effective in simplification welfare fraud, increasing personal goals, and basically if it has been able to successfully meet its goals that it had been intend to meet. Welfare Reform Act was established in 1996 with the intentions of changing the social welfare policy of the country.The idea was to reduce the military issue of people or families that were dependent on government tending while at the same time helping these people become more independent. They feed the welfare to work program which required work in exchange for time limited financial assistance, which is part of the reform act. Also they Job Search which are classes that give people the basic skills that they never had before. For recitation the taught people how to dress for job interviews, fill out an application correctly, make a resume and how to speak when at a job interview. Teaching them what kinds of questions are asked and how to answer them.There debates about how well the welfare programs work alone at least people bewilder more education on the steps needed to get a job. However the initial welfare programs are out dated and needed to be reformed since no programs ever will have the appearance _or_ semblance to be able to meet every need of every low income or underprivileged individual or family, more reforms are needed scour still. However, within 3 years of the reforms enactment, millions of Americans had moved from being dependent on welfare to being self-sufficient. In addition, agencies reported a reduction in the number of social welfare cases. In 2004, the Welfare-to-Work program ended, but during the time this program was active millions of Americans lives were change d for the better (US Welfare System-Help for US Citizens, 2012). The Welfare Act does affect individuals who convey Medicaid benefits because rules and guidelines can often be changed for participants who participate in this insurance plan. Individuals who gain insurance through Medicaid usually can get it through the TANF program and if on that point is not a TANF program in place then individuals will not be able to apply for Medicaid benefits.There are many questions that are unrequited such as, Should the Medicaid program be considered a health financing program or a welfare program? Should states be given the same flexibleness to design and redesign Medicaid programs as was being considered for cash welfare programs? (Moore,. 1999) Medicaid participants sometimes remain un-enrolled even though they are needy as a solvent of the Welfare Reform Act, because each state can define their own criteria for eligibility and services and expand or deny services entirely to certain gr oups that the discussion section of Human Service staff would believe to be a good cause (Moore,. 999). HCFA (Health Care Financing Administration (now the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services), issued a regulation that extends the time allowed to lick Medicaid eligibility redeterminations from up to 45 days to up to 120 days. This extension recognizes the extra work states will have to perform to process redeterminations of Medicaid eligibility for individuals who lose SSI as a result of welfare reform provisions and assures that Federal Medicaid matching funds will continue while the redeterminations are made.States generally are not permitted to quit an individuals Medicaid benefits until it is determined that the individual does not qualify for Medicaid as part of any other eligibility group (Gundling, R. 1997). The Welfare Reform Act is effective in reducing welfare fraud to a certain degree. In other words they have not gotten rid of fraudulent acts but they have redu ced them.Here in San Bernardino County they not only check your state identification and your social security card making sure they match up correctly but as well run both name and number to be sure there is not a case open anywhere else but they also have you bring in prove of residency and then take your picture and finger prints and run them the system. All of that has helped along with getting rid of paper viands stamps and giving out like a debit card that both cash aid and food stamps are out onto once a month. forwards people would trade their food stamps like money al closely and now you cant do that.They can only be used for what they were intended for and only at stores that accept EBT otherwise known as Electronic Benefits Transfer which is ones food stamps and cash aid. So while they have reduced fraud at the same time they increased personal responsibility because since you cannot trade as before people are more promising to do the right thing with their EBT and tha t goes for stores to because with the EBT cards there is a better record of what is being paid for with the EBT so store owners cannot get away with marketing items not allowed to be purchased with the food stamps portion on the EBT card.This holds them responsible for their part in committing a fraudulent act. I remember when it was the paper food stamps and in recent years had to receive the new EBT for a short time and was happy to learn about the changes. These rules protect more than just the government but the honest people as well. The Welfare Reform Act has been successful in meeting its intended goals such as placing families on job searches, or providing education needs and training. Also the Welfare Act had other goals such as having families not rely on government benefits and gain employment which has happened for the most part.References US Welfare System-Help for US Citizens. (2012). Welfare Reform-Social Welfare Change. Retrieved from http//www. welfareinfo. org/ref orm/ Valerius, J. (2008). Medical Insurance. An Integrated Claims Process Approach (3rd Ed. ). Moore, J. D. (1999). Welfare Reform and Its Impact on Medicaid. Retrieved from http//www. nhpf. org/ library/issue-briefs/IB732_WelfRefMcaid_2-26-99. pdf Gundling, R. (1997). Welfare reforms effect on Medicaid eligibility. Hfm (Healthcare Financial Management), 51(5), 88.

Australia’s Response to Communism in the 1950’s Essay

In the 1950s the world had just come out of the greatest state of war in human history. In the aftermath of this war more countries move to communism. It was once morest this threat of communism that the Australian government reacted in such a enormous variety of ways. Although there were a wide variety of ways in which Australia reacted there were perhaps three that were the most prevalent and influential. Firstly Australia sent promenade to fight in Korea to avoid and pr stillt the spread of communism and the start of the domino effect in South Asia. Secondly the Australian Prime see Robert Menzies put forward the bill that would ban the communist party in Australia and make being communist illegal. Finally Australia also sought to establish treaties and relationships with separate non-communist countries to provide Australia with an adequate defence, and also to help limit the spread of communism through. It was these strategies that made up Australias reaction to communis m.One of Australias main responses to communism was its participation in the Korean War. Australia got involved in this war for a number of reasons. One of the main reasons was to stop the domino effect that was believed would mean the spend of most of South East Asia and would put Australia under direct threat. Source A shows the potential consequences of not stopping the red tide. The source shows that if even one sylvan in this region were lost to communism the security of Australia itself would be imperiled. This very clearly shows the attitudes towards communism at the time. Source E goes again to show how scared people were of communism and how controversial this topic was. Another huge reason forces were deployed into Korea was the idea of forward defence. It was believed that communism could be most effectively kept away from Australia by fighting it salubrious away from Australian soil. This insurance policy of forward defence justified the positioning and placing of t roops into the Korean War.In the response to the internal threat of communism The Australian Government came up with some somewhat extreme courses of action. Australian Prime attend proposed a bill, called the Communist Party Dissolution Bill thatwould make communism illegal, ban the communist party and prevent anyone declared a communist from safekeeping a job in the government or trade unions. The controversial trend in this bill was that if you were accused of being a communist you were red-handed until proven innocent. Many people were accused of being communist and although no one was ever confirmed to be one it still ruined many lives. At this time the Australian communist party had 24,000 members and although this was a small amount it still scared many people.This fear of communism was almost adequate to get Menziess bill passed however the high court called it unconstitutional and agreed to not pass it. Although Menzies held a referendum to pass his bill there was a sl ight majority of against votes. Even though the bill failed to pass it still shows just how large an issue this was and how concerned people were about communism. Another issue that showed the seriousness of this issue was the Petrov Affair. This scared people, as there was a possible ring of soviet spies in the country. Menzies manipulated this event to his advantage and so win the election and forever tarnishing the oppositions reputation by branding the labour party as communist supporters. Finally another smaller, but no less important, action was taken as a response to the threat of communism. Australia began to sign treaties with other countries that were not communist. The Prime Minister Robert Menzies was seeking to occasion a new more secure position for Australia specifically under the US wing.Australia needed new alliances and allies beyond Britain and so we turned to America for support. This need for allies led to the ANZUS agreement of 1951 and the SEATO alliance of 1954. These agreements ensured aid from foreign countries, particularly the US, in the event of attack from a communist country or indeed any country in general. These policies ensured mutual protection from any threat to the countries involved. Other countries involved in these treaties were New Zealand as well as many South East Asian countries such as Thailand, South Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos. These countries were included to help prevent the advance of communism. By allying these countries with the US it was often assured that they would resist the red tide of communism.In the 1950s Australia adopted many policies and responses to the growing threat of communism. These included our involvement in the Korean War, ourpolicy of forward defence, the Communist Party Dissolution Bill and treaties with America and other countries. Although Australia was never directly threatened these policies were prudent measures against the advance and popularity of communism. These responses, whi le somewhat excessive, were apply to protect Australia and to keep it safe.BibliographyAnderson, Maureen. Retroactive 2. Milton, Qld. John Wiley & Sons, 2005. Print.Orwell G. 1945. Animal Farm. London. Jonathan Cape.Australias Responses to the Threat of Communism International. Web. 15 June 2013. http//www.skwirk.com.au/p-t_s-14_u-116_t-31380 Days That Changed Our Lives. Soviet Diplomats in Canberra Defect. Web. 16 June 2013. http//www.abc.net.au/archives/80days/stories/2012/01/19/3411302.htm

Describe Commodus Essay

Commodus changes for the worse. He is innately devious and this is not resolved throughout Gladiator. He identifies his main adversary as Maximus, his pay backs favourite, but in reality it is his own lack of moral fibre that is his greatest enemy. Maximuss fallicious death triggers a surge towards a overmuch confident, vehement Commodus, but when Maximus resurfaces there is a resumption of his initial genius. As any emergence any improvement retracts.Maximuss strengths are Commoduss weakenesses. Commodus realises this and holds Maximus in contempt. Maximus is everything Commodus aspires to be. Whilst Maximuss glass is full of orthodox qualities, Commoduss is almost empty, apart from a few unvirtuous qualities he embodies. It is this emptiness that makes his lack of moral fibre so transparent. Marcus Aurelius sees through the glass and intends to deny Commodus succession by reverting Rome to a Republic. It is here in Commoduss murder of his father that we see the straightforward extent of his destructive capacity.Maximus has the love of Lucilla, in which Commodus intensley desires. Maximus has the love of Aurelius, the kind of filial love Commodus has always longed for. Maximus has acceptance, the kind Commodus will never achieve because he is an effete. Maximus is loved, well-thought-of and is in commands of power, whereas Commodus is not. It is these intangible commodities that motivate Commodus to aspire to metaphorically become Maximus. He acknowledges Maximuss charisma as an obstacle and sets out to eradicate Maximus accordingly. He is however, out(prenominal) in his plight.Commodus indicts others as the cause of his deficency. He fails to recognise that his greatest obstacle is his inner-self. If he had identified the key to success as self-discovery, then he may have acheived his goals. Commodus does not however and makes no growth positive growth as a character. He remains immoral, fearful, ambitous, greedy, weak, and shrouded in consuming jealou sy. These qualities are explicit in his actions and inter-relations with others. Thriving on death and blood, seen in the gladiatorial games, he mistakes violence for power. He is willing to cheat, threaten and murder to obtain it. He instigates himself as the protector of Rome, seen in hisspeech to the Senate I am the father of Rome and they are my children. Attempting to appoint the adulation that comes with a virtuous hero upon himself, an unvirtuous tyrant.The greatest onus to Commodus is his all consuming jealousy. It motivates corruption, disallowing Commodus the ability to recognise his own character and to also expand on it. Instead he is entangled in a endless reminder of what he is not. This is his pestilence. This jealousy is augmented when Maximus still comands adoration even as a gladiator, when it should be directed towards Commodus the emperor. It is here that Commodus realizes the trickery he has busy to could his absence of virtues, to gain the love of Rome, has not prospered. The antithesis of virtue is denied admiration.In an attempt to demonstrate power Commodus challenges Maximus in the battle arena which signifies his desperation. Maximus is a conquering common and a gladiatorial champion, whereas Commodus is a skillfull swordsman, but he is weak due to his cowardess, and they are unequally matched. This encounter could have been a growth point for Commodus, by way of conquering fear but he utilizes his insidious qualities and inflicts a mortal wound before the battle begins to give himself an unfair advantage. Victorious he is not, and death awaits Commodus.Commodus could never find success with the detainment of vices. It would go against the definition of the conquering hero. Commodus as a hero would distort the structure of Gladiator. Commodus is the antagonist the one in which unvirtuous qualities are shown to enthrall a sense of moral code in the film and to also display the virtues that compile a hero Maximus. From the moment Commodus murders his father, Aurelius, he is doomed not to discover success, unless he redeems himself from the wrong-doing he has committed. This redemption does not occur, and illustrates that Commodus is prepared to change for the worse. Commodus carries out more treacherous acts such as decree the murder of Maximus and his family. It is here in the killing of innocence that Commodus spirals out of control and becomes the epitome of immorality.Commodus faces great conflict and motivation to change his ways. He doeschange, he becomes worse. It is all-important(a) to his role as the antagonist that he does not learn from his mistakes otherwise he would shift to being a protagonist. The tragic hero is one who faces much adversity but after a journey of discovery finds redemption and usually death. The negative growth of Commodus is essential to the plot line of Gladiator. Commodus offers a parity by which Maximus can be measured and the two share a symbiotic relationship in the w ay they need each other for the personality of the characters to be fully recognised. Commodus remains trapped in a downward spiral of unvirtue disallowing himself from experiencing redemption the redemption that would have made him a tragic hero. This entrapment in vice is however crucial to the narrative of Gladiator.

Static or Dynamic Checkpoint

* As a ne iirk executive for a company, you want to configure an IP route between two routers. Of static and self-propelled routing, which is more appropriate? A router is a device that connects two LANs or WANs together. It has the powerfulness to come up the best know route to send packets to a destination. The factors used to determine the best known route include not only the fastest route, but the most efficient.By using routing tables the router can determine the route with the least amount of congestion or traffic, as well as the safest route for the packets to travel. It doesnt always mean its the fastest route to the destination, but it is the most efficient. A router can be manually classmed by the network administrator to provide the most efficient route. This is called static routing. In this character of routing, the network administrator manually determines the best mappings to each destination before the routing begins.This is a finite assortment of routing. Onc e the network administrator programs the routers, there is no change in the routing pattern unless it is reprogrammed to a sassy route. If the pattern runs through a congested network area, a router in the pattern is not public presentation properly, or part of the network is down, the router continues to try the same pattern because that is all it is programmed to remember. For todays bigger networks, an unforgiving router mapping is not necessarily the most efficient way of passing information deep down the network.When routing dynamically, software is used to program a router to be forgiving. This means that the router remembers the best or most efficient path, but if that path is not working, it will try the next most efficient route. The router is able to do this by remembering the routing tables most often used in the network. A dynamic router needs in truth little maintenance because it automatically remembers the network routing protocols as they are used. If a path is co ngested or a outer is down, it uses the remembered routing tables to find the next best route without any manual programming. This type of dynamic routing is fault tolerant. It not only senses the usual route is not efficient, but it shares the information among routers on the internetwork so that all routers are aware of the new route. In the above scenario, as a network administrator in the present time, I would choose to configure an IP route between two routers dynamically.I entrust it is more appropriate to route packets in the most efficient manner, and by routing dynamically this will come across automatically, and without any knowledge by the end user. The network administrator will only have to do the initial programming of the router, and the rest is done by the router itself. As a network administrator, not having to program each path a router will take, will free up time for other projects. In the given scenario, routing the network dynamically is the most appropriate choice.

Ethical issues Essay

Similarly Newman apply a correlation to interpret the findings from his study and found a relationship between undefended property and levels of offence. Correlations cannot show ca phthisis and effect, thitherfore other causes of these findings cannot be ruled out. One other possible story may have been that the different estates compargond by Newman were simply in high or low crime areas, or that policing tactics of the areas was different.However in contrast Brower et al (1981) used interviews to try and establish how mountain felt about areas of defensible space. Interviews are a good way of obtaining rich and detailed data, tho unlike Newmans data which was factual (recorded crime figures) interview data is qualitative and needs to be interpreted by the interrogationer. Inevitably the way this is done may be influenced by the researchers views and therefore biased. In addition to this, as in the research by Mercer, there are issues relating to the honesty of people inter viewed and providing socially acceptable responses to be considered.The research by Ley was an observation and therefore, as in Smiths observation, this research could be argued to have greater ecological validity than research using laboratory methods, however there are problems again of observer bias affecting what is recorded. Also this study used institutionalised delinquents as participants and therefore it is difficult to generalise the results to any other situations, although the findings do have implications for institutions.Ethical issues may be particularly relevant in this study as carrying out observations of institutionalised participants may be a breach of their right to withdraw from the study. It could also be argued that if the observations were carried out by a researcher their heraldic bearing may have affected the behaviour, on the other hand if video cameras were used covertly there may be a problem in ensuring that all behaviour was observed, in addition to t he honourable issues mentioned.Designers and architects could use the research mentioned to ensure that working areas meant for males and females have varied sizes in order to take neb of different gender needs for space. When designing housing estates architects need to ensure that the articulated lorry public areas are defensible in that they are overlooked and have markers to suggest ownership. They should also include barriers and fenced areas around homes and use plants and foliage as markers.In institutional design it would seem important to use design to distinctly mark out areas in order to try and create established boundaries and reduce aggression caused by disorderly space use. It may be possible to include specific time slots for prisoners to use semi public areas to help reduce any aggression caused by dominance of most desirable areas.

Gertrude’s as Shakespeare Essay

Where a twenty-first century audience would express sympathy for small towns loss and would understand his hesitation in taking vengeance, an Elizabethan audience would not sympathise towards him for avenging his get under ones skins death, and would question wherefore small town is immortalizeing inaction. As Dori Ripley offers, The church advocated Gods vengeance, objet dart the state demanded justice through Gods chosen substitute(s) (Ripley, 1), meaning it would be Hamlets duty to avenge his experiences death in the eyes of the Elizabethan Church, for Gods cause.Therefore, this would certainly contribute to Hamlets turmoil, with the added pressure to exact Gods vengeance on the wicked (Ripley, 2), and become King of Denmark. However, in the eighteenth century, Thomas Hanmer drew attention to Hamlets delay in avenging his fathers death, suggesting that Had Hamlet gone naturally to work there would cede been an end of our act upon, meaning Shakespeares bleed would not pay off been as dramatic for his think audience of his era.Ernest Jones suggests that Hamlet refrains from killing Claudius earlier in the play because he had already committed the routine Hamlet himself subconsciously wished to carry out The long repressed desire to take his fathers place in his m early(a)s affection is revealed in unconscious activity by the sight of someone usurping this place exactly as he himself had once longed to do (Jones, 99). This is evident in the play when Hamlet has the opportunity to kill Claudius, however he decides to wait for when he is in thincestuous pleasure of his bed so he is guaranteed to suffer the same pain Hamlets father did when he was in purgatory.Eliminating his competition in the most torturous way suggests Hamlets evil towards Claudius for marrying his mother. As an extension of this Hamlet is somewhat hostile to his mother throughout the play, shown through the language Shakespeare uses when Hamlet is alone with her. His anger tow ards his mothers sexuality is expressed, thus O shame, where is thy blush? Rebellious hell, If meter canst mutine in a matrons bones, To flaming youth let virtue be as arise (3. 4. 82-4) Hamlet demands to know how young people can be expected to control their passions if mothers cannot control theirs.In the same scene, Hamlet pleads with Gertrude not to sleep with Claudius that night and to, Refrain tonight, And that shall lend a kind of ease To the next abstinence (3. 4. 166-8) After that until she no longer wishes to sleep with Claudius. Whether this is right must be considered in psychoanalytic terms because abstinence stores up emotions that leads to a later horny explosion. In the context of the play as a whole, this is symbolic because throughout Hamlet stores up his confusion, anxiety and turmoil until he explodes in the final scene, ending in death and destruction of the dynasty.Recent developments in Hamlet criticism suggest Hamlets attitude towards his mother can be ex plained in terms of Freudian psycho compendium, in particular the Oedipus Complex where unconscious ideas and feelings centre round the wish to possess the parent of the opposite sex, and fall out that of the same sex (Rycroft, 118), according to Charles Rycroft in A Critical Dictionary of Psychoanalysis. Although this is a redbrick theory which did not exist during the Shakespearean period, Shakespeare unconsciously reflects this possible interpretation of character in the play.Hamlet seeking to avenge his father by eliminating Claudius, his mothers husband, could be one of his motivations and subsequent causes of his emotional turmoil. His confusion is, therefore, redirected onto Ophelia who experiences Hamlets anguish. Rycroft also suggests that this is symbolised in Hamlet as persons who are fixated at the oedipal take that are mother-fixated or father-fixated reveal this by choosing sexual partners with obvious resemblances to their parents (Rycroft 119).However, Ophelias qu alities are not representative of Gertrudes as Shakespeare suggests Gertrude tends to sexually dominate men in the play whereas Ophelia is obedient to them, suggesting she is vulnerable. Therefore, whether Rycrofts analysis is related to the play must be considered because it does not directly link to Hamlets situation, choosing to have a relationship with Ophelia because she resembles his mother he has sexual desires for. In Gertrude marrying Claudius, Hamlets jealousy is provoked, which in conclusion contributes to his rage when alone with his mother, You are queen, your husbands brothers wife.Here, Shakespeare shows Hamlets confusion within his complex situation, that his mother has become queen by incestuously marrying her husbands brother. Combined with Hamlets oedipal fantasy and his mothers new marriage, therefore, he is bound to show rage and confusion towards his mother and hostility towards her new partner. In conclusion, Hamlet is a character whose look is in turmoil, w hich is subliminally presented through Shakespeares use of soliloquies.This turmoil could exist due to Hamlets demeanor experiences, whether they were his fathers death or his mothers hasty marriage to his uncle, who murdered his father. These occurrences may have caused Hamlets confusion between mothers and lovers, his contemplation of suicide and his hostility towards others, resulting in misfortune at the end of the play. An Elizabethan audience would not sympathise with Hamlets hostility towards other and his delay in taking vengeance and so could argue that his mind is in turmoil, the reason why he is inactive.

Electronic medical records Essay

Electronic health check records ar believed to be the way of the future. Hospitals and other health kick settings be progressively turning to electronic records over traditional report records. However, many still fool not do the leap and continue to use typography instead of electronic. Health apportion practices must weigh the pros and cons before deciding which records management remains to use.An electronic health record (EHR) is a representation of exclusively a endurings info know as a digital version of a patient ofs paper chart. Paper- ground records are the most common method of recording patient information for most doctors offices and hospitals in the United States. The digital information is usually stored in a database and is accessible from everywhere via a intercommunicate and EMRs contain mainstream data normally found on a patients health check records. It contains all information ranging anywhere from a patients medical report, diagnoses, medications , treatment plans, immunization dates, allergies, radiology images, and science laboratory and test results that have been combined and structured in a digital form.It allows for an entire patient history to be viewed without the need to track down the patients previous medical record mass and assist in ensuring data is accurate, appropriate and legible. It reduces the chances of data replication, as there is only one modifiable file, which means the file is constantly up to date when viewed at a later date and eliminates the turn out of lost forms or paperwork. There have been many issues debating if this is a good brass, and pros and cons that go hand in hand. Electronic records have many benefits, including accessibility. They are currently the preferred system because of how easily they make it for doctors to align patient care. Accessing electronic records is a lot easier and faster than waiting to receive paper ones.This piece of ass greatly speed up doctor collaboration s in patient care and perhaps improve the quality of care that patients receive. There are many companies that sell these systems, so healthcare practices can choose a system with an EMR interface and features that best suit their needs. These interfaces can also be coordinated with billing systems for an extra decimal point of convenience and functionality. The case for medical records is compelling. They can make healthcare to a greater extent efficient and less expensive. It can also improve the quality of our healthcare system by making patients medical history more easily accessible to all the people who treat them, being a hospital or doctor. The politics has given 6.5 million in incentives and hospitals and doctors have spent billions more.Some complain that the electronic systems are fourth dimension consuming and designed more for bureaucrats than physicians. Although the health care industry has been slower than many others to replace paper records with electronic ones , few of the advantages of computerized systems are becoming obvious. EMRs translate into better treatment for patients skill and speed of diagnosis translates into better health care service for patients. Similar to the previously discussed point, correct and by the bye information can significantly step-up the quality of health care service rendered to patients. EMRs can birth lives.Improvements to patient safety are found throughout EHRs. For one, drug-drug and drug-allergy checks encourage prevent unintended reactions to medications. Secondly, photo-enabled EHRs help severalize the patient. Thirdly, but definitely not the last one, barcode medication administration checks for the five rights to warrant the right patient receives the right medication at the right magazine.Electronic health records provide an avenue for better care coordination amongst multiple health care suppliers and the patient. Information can easily be shared between the inpatient, outpatient and E D settings. Furthermore, patients are able to more easily access their information, either by receiving an electronic analysis of care record or logging into a patient portal. Electronic health records provide the tools to help physicians and nurses make better care decisions. For example, clinical decision support tools, like making medication recommendations based on diagnosis, and built-in clinical pathways, which help guide a hospital through recommended procedures, help ensure patients receive the best, research-proven care.EMRs give patients control over their health records. Based on the principle that since its the patients medical record, the patient should control it, decide what should be in it, and who gets access to it there are currently many online EMRs available. In spite of the many perks, electronic health records do come with some drawbacks. One major disadvantage is the significant start-up costs. From the technology, including hardware installations and softwar e upgrades, to staff training, the start-up costs of migrating to electronic medical records are significant, especially for a small medical practice or for a large medical network of remote offices.There is a lot of date and labor involved up-front to migrate paper files to a completely electronic platform. Another would be the lack of quality patient time. When doctors, nurses, and administrative staff are unfamiliar with the technology and how a new system works, they often spend more time on it. Or, they may be uncomfortable using it so it forget take them longer to hunt down a task. All this lost time could be potentially spent servicing patients or fear to other mission critical matters. Since electronic medical records, as an industry, is still in its infancy, we have even to see a standardization of EMR requirements and utilization across healthcare organizations, insurance companies, pharmacies, etc.The problem is when these different systems do not synchronize it re sults in errors, duplication of efforts, or a lag in time in service. Security concerns are still an issue. While many might think that migrating to an electronic system would be safer, another one of the disadvantages of electronic medical records is vulnerability those systems inherently create. There is still a real concern that no matter how many firewalls, password encryptions, and other security measure features added, there will be a hacker who can beat the system and potentially compromise and steal own(prenominal) information.All these concerns can be addressed by potentially partnering with an outsource company that specializes in electronic medical records as they have the technology and trained staff to handle large volumes of patient information. They have also invested the time and resources into the latest equipment and security measures. The irony is that while EMRs were designed to improve communication and increase time spent with patients, they actually have ena bled some doctors to engage less with patients because they have much more information before actually seeing the patient. In addressing these concerns, there is one key way to pound these and other disadvantages of electronic medical records.Working with a highly specialized electronic medical records solutions provider will assure that best-of-breed technologies, and the industry and operational expertise, is in place. By outsourcing the entire process, your staffs can also consequently focus on core business areas and foster the companys service reputation. An electronic medical records partner also best ensures systems integrate with others in synergistic industries, and that the best and most current security mechanisms are deployed to keep patient information inaccessible to those unauthorized to view.

Censorship in Huck Finn

censorship and the Importance of Accurate Historical Sources Mark Twains classic myth The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn has been criticized since the day it was released. A library in Concord MA banned the hold in only a month after it was put into chump and other libraries and schools strike followed correspond (Mark Twains Adventures of huckleberry Finn). The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is non the only spirit level to be widely banned, save it is maven of the most debatable and well known.Many sight claim that the novel is antiblack due to the frequent intention of racial slurs and the disrespect and mistreatment of the character Jim who is a runaway slave. Mark Twains famous novel is not a racist textual matter because it is a historical placard statement of the south during the 1840s, when racial discrimination was common aspire. The obligates purpose was to emphasize authorized tone and mock the faults in human nature. In The Adventures of Huckleb erry Finn, a young boy named Huckleberry Finn runs away from his smell and travels down the Mississippi River with his friend Jim, a runaway slave.The story follows Hucks moral growth and maturity passim his many adventures and experiences. The major turning point of the book is when Huck realizes that Jim cares intimately him, and that he cares to the highest degree Jim in return. As a child, Huck is taught that Jim isnt a person because of his skin color and that he does not be respect, only if Huck discovers that Jim is a person and deserves more respect than most sight Huckleberry met on his journeys. He comes to this decision because Jim cares for him and treats Huck better than his own father. Huck says All right, then, Ill go to hell. when he decides to go against the racist teachings of his childhood and help Jim get his freedom (Twain 216-217). The book was pen to show what life was homogeneous in the 1840s and successfully revealed the way people viewed each other and people of other races. In the beginning of the story, Huck treats Jim poorly because he is taught that Jim isnt a real person and he could get away with it. One of the many tricks Huckleberry plays on Jim was hiding a snake in the cave they were living in, but the snake bites Jim and Huck realizes how cruel his trick was and begins to feel sorry for how he treats Jim (Twain 55).Events like this are the reason people rec whole that Mark Twains book is racist, but without these examples the books purpose is muddled and the historical reliability is gone. The book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered a controversial text because it contains derogatory delivery and examples of disrespectful behavior towards people of color. Speech and actions like the ones in the book were common in the setting of the book (Knab 1). People want to ban or edit the real text of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, because of these elements, but they still allow these remarks in other li terary works.Fredric Douglass used the corresponding language in his narrative that was published in 1845, forty years before Twain published The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, but people dont challenge his work because he was a slave and his story is a historical account of a slaves life (Bowker). The two stories are based in the same time, are about the same topic, and both aim to be realistic portrayals of everyday life in the 1840s, yet one is invariably challenged while the other is allowed to be as it is.People today are concerned with being politically ad upright and non-offensive, but they have reached the point where they are get outing to change history to protect the feelings of certain people (Kay). If these racist remarks and actions were removed from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the message of the book would not be evident, its historical accuracy destroyed, and the book would and be a meaningless childrens story. Censorship is useful to an extent, it all ows people to keep mature information from children, but when it is used on history it takes away from the importance of knowing about and learning from the past.The reason racism is so important to keep off now is because of the negative effects it had in the past. If people dont learn about these effects, then they depose not understand the importance of equality now. When books are censored, their historical accuracy is anomic and they are unable to educate people on the importance of the past to modern-day (Kay). Without learning about the good, bad, and ugly of the past, people wont be able to comprehend why the world is the way it is and how they can avoid the mistakes of the past.If the offensive content of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is removed, then people provide not be able to visualize the severity of racism during the 1840s (Bosman). If the book is censored, then the point where Pap starts ranting about the injustice of a well educated black man being able t o vote will not have the impact it should, representing the opinion of the average white male in the south (Twain 28). The novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is seen as a masterpiece (Mark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) and a classic (Robert OMeally) due to the original riting and arrangement. Without these elements, that people want to change, the book would not be as renowned or extremely regarded. Although The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn may have some content that offends some people and they believe that it would be better to remove the offensive content, it would take away from the plot and meaning of the story. If the novel really offends someone, then they do not have to read it again or even ending reading it, but they do not have the right to change the words of someone else to suit their own ideals.The words of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were all carefully picked by Mark Twain to carry the message of his story and editing them would be defacing h is hard work. Twain often complained about his proofreaders and editors changing his work (Kurutz). The book was indite by Mark Twain and if he saw the need to add these controversial elements, then we should not interfere with his decision or his historical accuracy (Kay). Then novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is not a racist text, nor is Mark Twain a racist himself.Mark Twains novel was written as a historical account of life in the 1840s and as a result, any content that could be considered offensive to some is all added to make the literary work more realistic and a more accurate portrayal of life in the setting. Without these elements, the story of Huckleberrys moral growth would not be as developed and the message of the book will not be as prominent. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn should not be censored because the way the book is written provides an accurate account of life in the 1840s and without the writing staying as it is, the whole integrity of the work wi ll be diminished.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered a classic because of how it was written. Changing the text changes the whole book and since the book is so highly regarded as it is, it should remain the same. When people claim that a book is racist, they make this assumption based on the content of the book. What people need to note is when the book is set, its publication date, and the purpose of the offensive content. With The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the story takes place in the 1840s when racism was very common.It also was published in 1885 when people in the United States were fight with racism after the Civil War. The offensive content of the book is used to portray what life was like in the 1840s and to mock the behavior of the people of that time. When the book was written, language like that used in the text was still common and not seen as offensive as it does now. Mark Twains novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is not racist, it just contains racist content, and this content makes the story what it is and develops its meaning.To take away this major element of the literary work to protect the feelings of some individuals would ruin the story and would hurt more people than it would help. To censor The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn would take away a valuable source of historical knowledge that allows us to see the importance of how our society has changed and developed. Without this knowledge, people will forget the importance of the progress humankind has made and will not be able to avoid the mistakes we have already made as a whole in the past.Because of these reasons, changing the great literary work of Mark Twain Is unnecessary because The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is not a racist text and exposure to the unpleasant realities in the story will help the people of today to truly understand our past as a whole and improve our future. Works Cited Page Bosman, Julie. Publisher Tinkers with Twain. National Post. 4 Jan 2011. Print. Bowker, Gene. Mark Twain, racism and Huckleberry Finn. Examiner. com. Web. 9 Feb 2013 http//www. examiner. om/article/mark-twain-racism-and-huckleberry-finn Kay, Barbara. We Shouldnt Censor History. National Post. 10 Jan 2011. Print. Knab, Jakob. Racism in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 2011. Print. Kurutz,, Steven. A Twain scholarly person Reacts to the New, Censored Version Huckleberry Finn. National Post. 9 Jan 2011. Print. PBS. Mark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Web. 9 Feb 2013 http//www. pbs. org/wgbh/cultureshock/flashpoints/literature/huck. html Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. New York Barnes and Noble, 2003. Print.

Why Did the US Become Embroiled in Vietnam Essay

Why Did the US Become Embroiled in Vietnam - Essay ExampleFrom unanimous support, the American public gradually locomote to complete rejection of the U.S.s interestingness in Vietnam. Simultaneously, governmental scholars and the common public tried to discover the master(prenominal) causes of the U.S.s intervention in Vietnam. The current state of semipolitical science offers multiple explanations to the U.S.s end to intervene Vietnam. From political to economic and multinational relations explanations, public opinions of the Vietnam War vary across individuals and countries. more(prenominal) often than not, the Vietnam War is believed to be the sign of the U.S.s power arrogance, although it is possible to assume that the Vietnam War too resulted from the domestic bureaucracy and balance of power concerns in America during the Cold War. That the Vietnam War remains i of the close to controversial aspects of American history cannot be denied. Much has been written and said about the causes and consequences of the Vietnam War. much often than not, the Vietnam War is claimed to be a result of the U.S.s power arrogance. In other words, the coupled States used its intervention to Vietnam to reaffirm its political and military superiority and used the Vietnam War to achieve its political objectives. However, the relevance of other comments cannot be disregarded. The U.S. embroiled in Vietnam because (a) domestic bureaucracy misinterpreted the seriousness of the political function in Vietnam and (b) the rapid expansion of communism in the Vietnamese territories shifted the balance of power in the international political arena. All these interpretations have their strengths and deficiencies and all of them deserve professional attention. The arrogance of power is one of the most common explanations of the Vietnam War. Put simply, the Vietnam War is believed to be the sign of the U.S.s striving to reestablish its military and political superiority in the East Asian region. The arrogance of power philosophy implies that, as the biggest and most herculean nation in the world, America wanted to use its power by all possible subject matter and at every possible opportunity (Anonymous 126). Actually, the arrogance of power word combination was borrowed from the speech delivered by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman J. William Fulbright, who warned the Senate that the U.S.s embroilment in Vietnam would result in the escalation of delirium in China (Anonymous 126). In his speech Fulbright expressed doubts as for whether the unify States was able and willing to pass arrogance of power that had weakened and destroyed earlier nations and people (Anonymous 126). In Fulbrights view, the U.S.s involvement in Vietnam meant that the country and its leaders could distinguish power from virtue and, instead, believed that its superiority and power were but a product of Gods favor (Anonymous 126). The arrogance of power interpretatio n of the U.S.s embroilment in Vietnam suggests that, throughout its history, the United States existed in the atmosphere of an ongoing conflict between Puritanism and democracy and, at times of heightened emotions, Puritanism would break through and border on unreasonable moralism (Lobe). As a result, arrogant in its power, the United States would view its military operations as a quest for morality, freedom and democracy the philosophy that has unendingly guided all American operations until present. Despite the growing amount of evidence supporting this view, this interpretation is not without weaknesses. The main criticism relates to the relationship between arrogance and the beginning of the Vietnam War. On the one hand, at the heart of American intervention was more than one

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Agumentative - Research Paper ExampleAlthough this may be the number one major offensive made under the Obama administration, this is actually just the more recent attempt by US forces and its allies to destroy terrorist organizations in Central Asia and the adjacent Middle East, particularly in Iraq. However, the war on Al Qaeda and its local counterpart in Afghanistan, the Taliban, is already nearly a decade old but there are still no signs that it is going to end soon victoriously for the US and its allies. Ever since the Bush administration began waging the War on Terror, with 9/11 as the pretext, the scarce results achieved were deaths and destruction of civilian populations and structures. As a result, serious debates on the US policy of direct force intervention in countries such as Afghanistan and Iraq have occurred. In fact, this issue was highlighted in the presidential elections of 2008. date military solutions have yet to achieve positive results for the people of Ce ntral Asia, alternative and peaceful fashion of solving the problem in the region have been proven successful. Although these have not been provided enough management from the international media, these constructive efforts have gained the trust and appreciation of the people northern Pakistan.An effective strategy of suppress the Taliban has been developed by an American civilian and his dedicated group of development workers. However, it is not their abhorrence of terrorism or of the violent tendencies of Islamic fundamentalism that prompted them to intentionally deprive Taliban of a more fertile seedbed. David Mortenson and his organization, Central Asia Institute, has been structure schools and transforming the lives of the Balti people in Pakistans Karakoram region through education and development projects merely out of forgiving compassion. (Mortenson 24) Their effort is not just a minor aspect in a larger US design of crushing terrorism in Central

Strategies in the pharmaceutical industry Literature review

Strategies in the pharmaceutical industry - Literature review Example2009, p.5). If the toxicity of the compound is proved to be high, therefore the development of the drug stops (Nishimura et al. 2009). The exclusion of a drug from the drug pipeline atomic number 50 puddle place anytime up to the last part of the drug development process for example, even if a drug has been made available to the public the firm involved can decide to withdraw the drug from the market (Nishimura et al. 2009). A drug that is proved to have severe side effects that had not been identified in the pre-clinical or the clinical testing is an example of the above case.Firms operating in the pharmaceutical industry could catch the success of their New Product Development process by employing the Critical Success Factors approach (Schuh et al. 2012, p.3). The circumstantial approach promotes the idea that the chances for the success of a business strategy can be significantly change magnitude if the s trategy is designed based on a series of factors (Schuh et al. 2012). These factors, as presented in Figure 1a, can affect the design of the business strategy at lower or at higher direct depending on the industry involved and the conditions in the business environment (Schuh et al. 2012). In any case, the use of these factors could admirer a pharmaceutical firm to secure the competitiveness of its new products, as possible (Schuh et al. 2012).On the other hand, Figueiredo and Loiola (2012) explain that a drug development process is characterized by the continuous exchange of ideas during the process many of these ideas are rejected while news can also appear. However, because the issues that need to be taken into friendship during the particular process can be many it should be wise for the managers working on much(prenominal) projects to screen each stage of the process as carefully as possible (Figueiredo and Loiola 2012, p.21). The economic aspects of drugs, as reflected in their Net

Analysing legal text (The case of Mark v. Mark ) Study

Analysing legal text (The of Mark v. Mark ) - Case Study ExampleStill, the question of whether the fall apart should have gone through in Britain or in Nigeria was the initial problem, and the analysis presented below gives an boilersuit summary of the situation.Since the couple was originally from Nigeria, and the married woman had been using up the majority of her time in Britain and had decided not to return to her main office in Nigeria, she filed for divorce in Britain. Her husband, however, did not agree with this, and moved for a stay, stating that the proceeding should be decided in Nigeria. The following provides an overview of this case, and what and why the British court decided the way it did.The ii individuals involved in this case are from Nigeria, born in that country in 1948 and 1950 respectively. They were married by the law of the River State of Nigeria in 1979 the marriage at that time was considered valid and polygamous, since the husband had married at least two other wives prior to this one, and possibly two more after. Between this particular couple, in that location were four children, all born in the United Kingdom. All four children have been granted British citizenship. The husband in this particular case served in the Nigerian army, and became a usual as hearty as becoming involved in the government following the military coup of 1983. During this time period, he was able to become quite wealthy. He was posted to Washington in 1990. The married woman, on the other hand, had been a lawyer that had practiced in Nigeria. When her husband went to Washington, she proceeded to take classes at Queen Mary College in London, spending time either at school, in Nigeria, or with her husband. She had obtained multiple entry visas and was able to come to Britain for up to six months at a time until March of 1997.Another coup occurred in November 1993, and the husband did not agree with the new ruler, General Abacha. Therefore, he left the a rmy and decided to leave Nigeria for Britain. The couple thusly proceeded to establish a domestic home here. The husband was able to obtain a four class work permit that would allow him to remain in the country for that time. The wife was also allowed to stay for a longer period of time than her multiple entry visa originally allowed. After this, the husband was addicted indefinite leave to stay in Britain because of two of the children. The wife was out of the country, in Florida at the time, and was not included in this decision. When she wanted to return, she was allowed to enter for one day, but she stayed longer. This meant that she had become an over-stayer and was violating sections 24(1)(b) and 24A of the Immigration Act 1971. However, she was in conclusion granted indefinite leave, but only after the case between she and her husband had started. In June 1998, General Abacha died, so the husband came back to Nigeria to once again pursue politics. He eventually became a S enator in the Upper House of the Nigerian Parliament. However, he still made trips to Britain so that he could visit his wife and children. However, as time passed, the wife in this case gave up hope of coming back to her home country as the most important wife to the husband, and therefore decided to stay in Britain.The wife then issued a divorce petition on July 17, 2000. When she did that, she only focused on her current hallway in Britain to discover the court jurisdiction this was later fixed to add a claim

Current Ethical Issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

up-to-date Ethical Issue - Essay ExampleAbortion has been a touchy topic since the Roe vs. walk decision in 1973. The Supreme Court ruled that a woman has the sole right to learn whether or not to carry a peasant to term, once an unwanted gestation period is discovered. Women find themselves signifi gouget in many different situations some of their lovers are unenthusiastic about fathering, some of them are teens whose parents arent giving them much of a choice, many are in abusive relationships and see a pregnancy as the final nail in the coffin, a number of them are addicted to drugs and fear that their dependance will harm the fetus, or impair their ability to care for an infant, some women simply acquiret desire to become mothers, some are married, but fear that procreation at that point in their lives will adversely affect them career-wise, and, of course, on that point are victims of rape. Regardless of the circumstances that surround a pregnancy, though, there are bet ter alternatives than abortion.The essay Abortion, Killing, and Maternal Moral Authority takes an impartial look at both sides of the choice to abort. Its author, Soran Reader, asks, Does abortion mean evacuating the fetus from the womans body? Or does it mean kill the fetus? (Reader, 2008). It seems clear that abortion is a legal form of murder. Whether early in the embryonic stage, or a late-term abortion, the fact is that a human is developing prior to the abortion. The heart is one of the first things to develop, and can been seen beating on ultrasound at an early gestational age. Fingers and toes develop. The fetus can move. How anyone can train that it is not a person, just because it cant yet live outside the body is a mystery. It is living inside a body. When its host decides to terminate it, only then is it dead.Perhaps enough women dont understand that there are plenty of options that dont include abortion. Custody of the child can be relinquished to the father, or the

Nazism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nazism - Research Paper ExampleThe acceptance of the German public of Hitler and his government though irrational, was not unexplainable. The horrific actions of the Third Reich are well documented. The end result of the Nazis hellish ideologies included the occupation of most European nations and the final solution, the annihilation of over six million Jews. During this the outset of Nazism, the ethnic and romantic ideals of Blood and Fatherland gained impetus. According to this notion, German tide rip and the German fatherland were sanctified and those ethnic minorities within the country that did not belong to the German race were seen as contaminating German blood and tarnishing the German fatherland. This stream of thought brought to bear an enormous bring on the Nazi ideology, which viewed the spilling of blood as part of a holy crusade (Baigent, Leigh & Lincoln, 1991 189). In his rise to power, Hitler garnered support by memory rallies but his oratories were hardly credi ble or persuasive on an intellectual level. Usually, his speeches were predictable, repetitious and lacked substantive arguments. The influence of minds was spawned by the delivery of the speeches which possessed energy and a hypnotic, rhythmic pulse to them.

Problems in calculating national income Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Problems in calculating national income - Essay Example single of the most common problems that countries, especially developing countries face in this process is lack of expertise, as the methodological analysis involves need highly professional experts, economics, and analysts that may complete the process in an accurate manner succession eliminating as much human errors as they can (Bosch, pp. 11-14, 1992). However, a huge number of countries are experiencing paucity of such qualified individuals. Besides, lack of technical equipments is also significant issue exists in this methodology, as some countries do not fill access to advanced technologies required for the calculation.Thirdly, determination of depreciation is a perplex step in the process that creates problems for economists. One of the basic reasons behind this is the characteristic of depreciation being devotion rather than an accurate deduction that results in inaccurate figures of the national incomes (Dombusch, pp. 23-25, 2005). In addition, experts (Jain, pp. 52-57, 2008) baffle identified another(prenominal) problem that relates to decisions regarding inclusion and exclusion of certain products and services. In specific, economists face confrontations while deciding to consider political relation spending on social welfare, development expenses, interests against debts, etc that often results in wrong calculation of the national income.Moreover, experts (Wall, pp. 39-42, 2008) have noticed that globalization has resulted in existence of huge number of foreign organizations working in a plain, and economists face difficulties while determining whether to include income of such companies in their national income or not. However, the IMF has played a vital role in suggesting that economists should include income, as well as production activities in the owning country while ignoring the profits that should go in the national income of the parent country. Furthermore, studies (Jain, pp. 3 9-41, 2008) related to the calculation of national income have shown that

AMERICAN HISTORY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

AMERICAN HISTORY - judge ExampleFor them Africans and Indian tribes were of low grade as these mint were darker in complexion. Indians were distinct in the fashion they lived, their cultural habits and customs. Indian was thought to be Barbarians by Europeans. Indians utilise to perform human sacrifice and tend and lead a primitive life. For these reas unmatchedd, they were considered less human and many Europeans countries tried to invade them and destroy their empire. However, Indians were mystifying in terms of gold and silver acquisition and likewise had a classic architectural towns and cities. The Europeans also had an eye on their wealth which led to the invasion. The Europeans brought lot of diseases to Native America which has killed many of the native men. The cupidity for land and wealth has led to the encroachment of Europeans into the land of Native tribes. According to (Colonies, commerce and the Empire Ch- 3, pg 60) For nearly Englishmen, colonization was one way to remove what they considered an extremely large and increasingly dangerous population. disquisition on the basis of our value, the natives had every(prenominal) right to live freely as it was the land where there were innate(p) and raised. Everybody has the right to live on earth as all belong to this planet and no one is superior or inferior according to natures law. The depredation of Europeans on Native people was a cruel some act. They attacked the men and raped the women for no reason. The Native Americans had wealth which was plundered by the Europeans. This is against human rights and freedom of people to live. Morally it is wrong to attack people, kill them, torture or distract from them. So the acts done by Europeans were heinous. We can give our moral judgments of this shameful act as we atomic number 18 socially reacting creatures and has right to give our opinion. Every person has reasoning and ability to conduct normal livelihood. A person need to share and li ve and if one need assistance, one can ask or request from a person. But acquisition of land and wealth by force is condemnable act. On moral grounds, it is no way acceptable as we are all human beings and if the same smirch doom upon us we may despise that situation. Native Americans make been living in American since age unknown. They have built their empire and were living peacefully in their territory which was disturbed by the Europeans. Morally, it is inhumane to steal their wealth and torture their women and children. Today our set have changed and if compared to the atrocities of Europeans on Native people so we would be ashamed of European civilization. The white men used to capture the native people and used their women physically and men were utilized as slaves. They were treated as animals and given less priorities. We have every right to judge the atrocities of Whites on moral grounds. Since so many centuries, it is obvious the human rights and freedom rules have c hanged. However, the primary humanity and ethical values has been same since many centuries. People have the core values embedded in them which cannot be taken by any force. Based upon them there is a basic standard with which people are supposed to interact with each other. The colonization and invasion by the Europeans were resisted by the Native people on a large scale. According to ( Chapter 3,Colonies, Commerce and Empire, pg.62) By 1616 colonys population hovered at only 380, and a well

Economic Implications of IPhone5 Research Paper

Economic Implications of IPhone5 - Research Paper ExampleIt was desired that, with the build of Iphone5, an estimated 3 billion dollars would be channelled into the United States parsimoniousness by the lay off of 2012. In spite of this plowshare by Iphone5, the expected economic issue of the United States is to be within a weak set out of 2-2.5% between the periods of October to December 2012 (Rushe, 2012). With the release of Iphone5, an estimated pre-order sale of over two million units was recorded, using these records, orchard apple tree hoped to swap more than forty million units by the fourth pull in of 2012. With such deliberations, it is evident that Iphone5 has played a great role in improving the economic system in different ways. Positive impact of iphone to the economy With these kinds of figures, it is obviously noted that Apple is growing together with its products, which is a good sign of the economic harvest-feast of the United States. It is projected that the sales of Iphone5 could end up boosting the United States economy (Worstall, 2012). Iphone5 would produce an estimated 3.2 billion dollars in the fourth tush, or 12.8 billion dollars annualized, which would end up adding 0.33% to the GDP growth in the last quarter of 2012, even when previous Iphone generations are kept at a solid pace. The last Iphone4 launch was just about around the same time as that of Iphone5 in 2011 (Agarwal, 2012). The overall sales within the launching calendar month outperformed the expected expectations. Iphone sales occur either in retail stores or on-line. Over half of the 0.8% philia retail sales increase, manifested during the sale of Iphone4 occurred in two main categories online and computer, and software sales (Rushe, 2012). These combined, resulted in the largest periodic increase to be recorded by Apple. This incremental growth over the fourth and third quarter sales at the stores, if credited to Iphone, would have resulted in a growth of 0. 1% to 0.2%-point to fourth quarter growth (Curwen & Whalley, 2010). This portrays an upward trend as compared to the growth that was portrayed when the Iphone4 was launched. This trend helps illustrate the fact that Iphones are affecting the American economy positively (Worstall, 2012). Apple strives to develop innovative and groundbreaking technology, which supports the consumers even in the stagnating and a weak economy of the United States. Apple strives to consistently produce products that are better than their previous ones and those of their competitors too. Apple has a big future together with Iphone5 which also reflects a positive future for the United States economy (Rushe, 2012). This positivity may be seen from the fact that, with recent updates on the Iphone5, which include an upgrade in Chinese language recognition with a comprehensive Chinese dictionary. These upgrades will aid Apple to fully finish off the Chinese markets. This will enable them access an additional potential users amounting to nearly 120 million who could end up adding an additional 30-40 billion dollars in sales (Worstall, 2012). Although Iphones are manufactured overseas, most of the prices paid on purchase of these gadgets add value domestically in relation to advertising, profits, retailing and wholesaling, which end up world counted as part of the G.D.P (Agarwal, 2012). The retail price of the new Iphone is estimated to be around six hundred dollars. turn up of this money, two hundred dollars is to cover for the importation cost while the